Immunosuppression for liver transplantation

Geissler, Edward K. and Schlitt, H. J. (2009) Immunosuppression for liver transplantation. GUT, 58 (3). pp. 452-463. ISSN 0017-5749, 1468-3288

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Abstract

In the last few decades liver transplantation (LTx) has become a reliable life-saving procedure for patients with chronic end-stage liver diseases. LTx has an outstanding success rate in the first few years after allografting, especially considering that many patients are on the brink of survival at the time of transplantation. The success of LTx is owed to the pioneers who developed the surgical procedures and to researchers who discovered the medications to help prevent immunological rejection of allografts. However, several problems continue to impose serious limits on LTx today, including a shortage of donor livers, recurrence of disease (eg, hepatitis, hepatocellular cancer), preservation of long-term allograft function and the side effects of anti-rejection drugs. While the dilemma of organ shortage is not a focus of this review, we will address the latter issues as they relate to the "oldest'' and "newest'' approaches to immunosuppression, and discuss the prospect that recipients could potentially be made immunologically tolerant to liver transplants. Due to the critical shortage of organs, new strategies to preserve transplanted liver allografts for the longest possible time are of paramount importance.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: REGULATORY T-CELLS; HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; SIROLIMUS-BASED IMMUNOSUPPRESSION; ACCEPTANCE-INDUCING CELLS; ANTI-THYMOCYTE GLOBULIN; CALCINEURIN INHIBITORS; RENAL-TRANSPLANTATION; MYCOPHENOLATE-MOFETIL; IN-VITRO; DE-NOVO
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Chirurgie
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 27 Oct 2022 08:57
Last Modified: 27 Oct 2022 08:57
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/29377

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