Alternative flagellar filament types in the haloarchaeon Haloarcula marismortui

Pyatibratov, Michael G. and Beznosov, Sergey N. and Rachel, Reinhard and Tiktopulo, Elizabeth I. and Surin, Alexei K. and Syutkin, Alexei S. and Fedorov, Oleg V. (2008) Alternative flagellar filament types in the haloarchaeon Haloarcula marismortui. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, 54 (10). pp. 835-844. ISSN 0008-4166, 1480-3275

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Abstract

Many Archaea use rotation of helical flagellar filaments for swimming motility. We isolated and characterized the flagellar filaments of Haloarcula marismortui, an archaeal species previously considered to be nonmotile. Two Haloarcula marismortui phenotypes were discriminated-their filaments are composed predominantly of either FlaB or FlaA2 flagellin, and the corresponding genes are located on different replicons. FlaB and FlaA2 filaments differ in antigenicity and thermostability. FlaA2 filaments are distinctly thicker (20-22 nm) than FlaB filaments (16-18 nm). The observed filaments are nearly twice as thick as those of other characterized euryarchaeal filaments. The results suggest that the helicity of Haloarcula marismortui filaments is provided by a mechanism different from that in the related haloarchaeon Halobacterium salinarum, where 2 different flagellin molecules present in comparable quantities are required to form a helical filament.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: HALOBACTERIAL FLAGELLINS; SULFOLOBUS-SHIBATAE; ARCHAEAL FLAGELLA; GENOME SEQUENCE; DEAD-SEA; BACTERIAL; MOTILITY; IDENTIFICATION; GENES; ARCHAEBACTERIUM; Archaea; flagellar filament; flagellin; Haloarcula marismortui
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie (Archaeenzentrum) > Prof. Dr. Reinhard Rachel
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 22 Oct 2020 08:30
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2020 08:30
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/30199

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