Modulating cerebello-thalamocortical pathways by neuronavigated cerebellar repetitive transcranial stimulation (rTMS)

Langguth, B. and Eichhammer, P. and Zowe, M. and Landgrebe, M. and Binder, H. and Sanda, P. and Hajak, G. (2008) Modulating cerebello-thalamocortical pathways by neuronavigated cerebellar repetitive transcranial stimulation (rTMS). NEUROPHYSIOLOGIE CLINIQUE-CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 38 (5). pp. 289-295. ISSN 0987-7053,

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Abstract

Objectives. -Increasing evidence suggests that dysfunctions of the cortico-cerebello-thalamocortical circuit are involved in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders. This study explores the effects of cerebellar repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on cerebetto-thalamocortical pathways. Methods. -Ten healthy volunteers received MRI-guided rTMS in four separate sessions (120% motor threshold, 1000 stimuli) over either the medial or the right lateral cerebellum using frequencies of 1 and 10 Hz. Motor cortex excitability was assessed before and after the intervention by paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation. Results. -Depending on stimulation frequency, cerebellar rTMS differentially modified intracortical inhibition. Low frequency rTMS increased short intracortical inhibition (SICI), whereas high frequency rTMS had no significant effect on SICI. Conclusions. -These results suggest that rTMS over the cerebellum can modulate cerebello-thalamocortical, pathways in a frequency-specific manner. (c) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MOTOR CORTEX EXCITABILITY; MAGNETIC STIMULATION; HUMANS; COGNITION; Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; Paired pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation; Cerebellum; Cortical excitability; Cerebello-thalamocortical circuit
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 23 Oct 2020 07:05
Last Modified: 23 Oct 2020 07:05
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/30250

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