Absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic characterisation of the circadian blue-light photoreceptor cryptochrome from Drosophila melanogaster (dCry)

Shirdel, J. and Zirak, P. and Penzkofer, Alfons and Breitkreuz, H. and Wolf, E. (2008) Absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic characterisation of the circadian blue-light photoreceptor cryptochrome from Drosophila melanogaster (dCry). CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 352 (1-3). pp. 35-47. ISSN 0301-0104, 1873-4421

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Abstract

The absorption and fluorescence behaviour of the circadian blue-light photoreceptor cryptochrome from Drosophila melanogaster (dCry) in a pH 8 aqueous buffer solution is studied. The flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) cofactor of dCry is identified to be present in its oxidized form (FAD(ox)), and the 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate (MTHF) cofactor is found to be hydrolyzed and oxidized to 10-formyldihydrofolate (10-FDHF). The absorption and the fluorescence behaviour of dCry is investigated in the dark-adapted (receptor) state, the light-adapted (signalling) state, and under long-time violet light exposure. Photoexcitation of FAD(ox) in dCry causes a reductive electron transfer to the formation of anionic FAD semiquinone (FAD(center dot-)), and photo-excitation of the generated FAD(center dot-) causes an oxidative electron transfer to the back formation of FAD(ox). In light adapted dCry a photo-induced equilibrium between FAD(ox) and FAD(center dot-)exists. The photo-cycle dynamics of signalling state formation and recovery is discussed. Quantum yields of photo-induced signalling state formation of about 0.2 and of photo-induced back-conversion of about 0.2 are determined. A recovery of FAD(center dot-) to FAD(ox) in the dark with a time constant of 1.6 min at room temperature is found. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FLAVIN ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE; TIME-RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE; INDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; SYNECHOCYSTIS SP PCC6803; COLI DNA PHOTOLYASE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; Drosophila cryptochrome dCry; fluorescence quantum yield; fluorescence lifetime; photo-cycle dynamics; flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD); oxidized FAD; anionic FAD semiquinone; 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate (MTHF); 10-formyldihydrofolate (10-FDHF); electron transfer; photo-interconversion
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Group Alfons Penzkofer
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 29 Jun 2022 09:35
Last Modified: 29 Jun 2022 09:35
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/30295

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