Transcutaneous pO(2) imaging during tourniquet-induced forearm ischemia using planar optical oxygen sensors

Babilas, Philipp and Lamby, Philipp and Prantl, Lukas and Schreml, Stephan and Jung, Ernst Michael and Liebsch, Gregor and Wolfbeis, Otto S. and Landthaler, Michael and Szeimies, Rolf-Markus and Abels, Christoph (2008) Transcutaneous pO(2) imaging during tourniquet-induced forearm ischemia using planar optical oxygen sensors. SKIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, 14 (3). pp. 304-311. ISSN 0909-752X,

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Abstract

Background: Oxygen-dependent quenching of luminescence using transparent planar sensor foils was shown to overcome the limitations of the polarographic electrode technique in an animal model. This method was then transferred to a clinical setting to measure the transcutaneous pO(2) (p(tc)O(2)). Methods: In six healthy subjects, a cuff on the upper arm was occluded up to 20 mmHg above systolic pressure and released after 8 min. P(tc)O(2) was measured at the lower arm every 30 s before, during, and up to 20 min after cuff occlusion (40 degrees C applied skin temperature) using luminescence lifetime imaging (LLI) of platinum(II)-octaethyl-porphyrin immobilized in a polystyrene matrix. For validation, the polarographic Clark electrode technique was applied in close proximity, and measurements were conducted simultaneously. Results: P(tc)O(2) measurements before (70.8 +/- 19.1 vs. 66.2 +/- 7.7 mmHg) and at the end of ischemic (2.7 +/- 1.2 vs. 3.6 +/- 1.7 mmHg) and reperfusion phases (72.2 +/- 3.6 vs. 68.4 +/- 8.9 mmHg) did not differ significantly using the Clark electrode vs. LLI. At both the initial ischemic and the reperfusion phases, the Clark electrode measured a faster decrease or increase, respectively, in p(tc)O(2) because of the oxygen consumption occurring in this method. Conclusion: The presented method provides accurate and reproducible p(tc)O(2) values under changing microcirculatory conditions. The lack of oxygen consumption during measurement allows both a more realistic estimation of p(tc)O(2) than compared with the gold standard and permanent use in regions with critical oxygen supply.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: HUMAN-TUMORS; BLOOD-FLOW; IN-VIVO; TISSUE; SKIN; PO2; ELECTRODE; THERAPY; TENSION; PH; microcirculation; luminescence lifetime imaging; two-dimensional; Clark electrode
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Dermatologie und Venerologie
Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Plastische-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik > Chemo- und Biosensorik (Prof. Antje J. Bäumner, formerly Prof. Wolfbeis)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 28 Oct 2020 06:50
Last Modified: 28 Oct 2020 06:50
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/30571

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