The formation of pores in the basal lamina of regenerated renal tubules

Blattmann, Annette and Denk, Lucia and Strehl, Raimund and Castrop, Hayo and Minuth, Will W. (2008) The formation of pores in the basal lamina of regenerated renal tubules. BIOMATERIALS, 29 (18). pp. 2749-2756. ISSN 0142-9612,

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Abstract

Little information is available concerning the generation of renal tubules, but this information is urgently needed in regenerative medicine for the future treatment of acute and chronic renal failures. Of major interests are the integration of stem/progenitor cells, the cellular development and the tubular growth in a spatial environment. In this regard, we investigated the basal aspect of renal tubules generated at the interphase of an artificial interstitium. Stem/progenitor cells derived from neonatal rabbit kidney were mounted inside a specific tissue holder and covered by layers of polyester fleece. The tissue was then kept in a perfusion culture container for 13 days in chemically defined IMDM containing aldosterone (1 X 10(-7) M) as a tubulogenic factor. The spatial development of tubules was registered on whole-mount specimens and on cryo-sections labeled with soybean agglutinin (SBA) and tissue-specific antibodies indicating that collecting duct tubules were developed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the generated tubules were completely covered by a basal lamina. Most interestingly, the matrix was not consistently composed, but exhibited three categories of pores. The most frequently found pore type had an apparent diameter of 133 +/- 26 nm followed by a medium-sized pore type of 317 +/- 35 nm. Another category of pores with a diameter of 605 +/- 101 nm was rather rarely found. All of the pores were evenly distributed and not restricted to particular sites. The newly detected pores are not related to culture artifacts, since they were also detected in collecting duct tubules of the neonatal rabbit kidney. It remains to be evaluated whether these pores support physiological transport functions or if they indicate the site where extracellular matrix proteins are inserted into newly synthesized basal lamina. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: NEONATAL RABBIT KIDNEY; STEM-CELLS; ARTIFICIAL INTERSTITIUM; BASEMENT-MEMBRANE; CULTURE; tissue engineering; perfusion culture; kidney; collecting duct; tubule; basal lamina
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Anatomie
Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Anatomie > Lehrstuhl für Molekulare und zelluläre Anatomie
Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Anatomie > Lehrstuhl für Molekulare und zelluläre Anatomie > Prof. Dr. Will Minuth
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 29 Oct 2020 11:49
Last Modified: 29 Oct 2020 11:49
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/30768

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