First analysis of the long-term results with transrectal HIFU in patients with localised prostate cancer

Blana, Andreas and Murat, Francois J. and Walter, Bernhard and Thuroff, Stefan and Wieland, Wolf F. and Chaussy, Christian and Gelet, Albert (2008) First analysis of the long-term results with transrectal HIFU in patients with localised prostate cancer. EUROPEAN UROLOGY, 53 (6). pp. 1194-1203. ISSN 0302-2838, 1873-7560

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the long-term efficacy of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy for patients with localised prostate cancer. Material and methods: Patients included in this multicentre analysis had T1-T2 NxM0 prostate cancer, a PSA < 15 ng/ml, and a Gleason score (GS) <= 7, and were treated with prototypes or first-generation Ablatherm (TM) HIFU devices between October 1997 and August 2001. The Phoenix definition of biochemical failure was used (PSA nadir + 2). Treatment failure was defined as: biochemical failure or positive biopsy. Results: A total of 140 patients with a mean (SD) age 69.1 yr (6.6) were included. Mean (SD) follow-up was 6.4 yr (1.1). Control prostate biopsies were negative in 86.4% of patients. Median PSA nadir of 0.16 ng/ml (range, 0.0-9.1) was achieved at a mean (SD) of 4.9 mo (5.2). A PSA nadir <= 0.5 ng/ml was recorded in 68.4% of patients. The actuarial biochemical failure-free survival rates (SR) at 5 and 7 yr were 77% and 69%, respectively. The actuarial disease-free SR at 5 and 7 yr were 66% and 59%, respectively. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the effective long-term cancer control achieved with HIFU in patients with low- or intermediate-risk localised prostate cancer. (C) 2007 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: INTENSITY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND; THERAPY; EXPERIENCE; RADIOTHERAPY; ADENOCARCINOMA; IMPLANTATION; SURVIVAL; FAILURE; MEN; localised prostate cancer; HIFU; long-term outcome; minimally invasive therapy
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Urologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 02 Nov 2020 05:40
Last Modified: 02 Nov 2020 05:40
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/30788

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