Locating conical intersections relevant to photochemical reactions

Dick, Bernhard and Haas, Yehuda and Zilberg, Shmuel (2008) Locating conical intersections relevant to photochemical reactions. CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 347 (1-3). pp. 65-77. ISSN 0301-0104, 1873-4421

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Abstract

A new computerized method for locating conical intersections of interest in photochemistry is presented. The search is based on the Longuet-Higgins phase change theorem (Berry phase) which provides the subspace required for the initial search. The subspace is approximated as a plane containing three stable structures lying on a Longuet-Higgins loop. The search is conducted for a minimum of Delta E, the energy difference between two electronic states. It is started using up to three points within the circle defined by the three structures; symmetry, if relevant, is helpful but not essential. Since a two-dimensional subspace of the large 3N - 6 space is used, the search that uses either Cartesian or internal coordinates is efficient and yields a degeneracy after a few iterations. Given that not all degrees of freedom are included in the search, usually a high lying part of the conical intersection is initially located. The system is subsequently optimized along all coordinates keeping Delta E as close to zero as desired. The method is demonstrated for the symmetric H-3 system and also for the butadiene-cyclobutene-bicyclobutane system in which the three stable structures are not equivalent. The method is general and can be extended to any photochemical system. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; STATE REACTION PATHS; S-TRANS-BUTADIENE; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; PHASE-CHANGE; MC-SCF; GENERAL-METHOD; CIS BUTADIENE; H-3 SYSTEM; DYNAMICS; conical intersections; Longuet-Higgins loop; butadiene; cyclobutene; bicyclobutane
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry III - Physical Chemistry (Molecular Spectroscopy and Photochemistry) > Prof. Dr. Bernhard Dick
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 02 Nov 2020 13:34
Last Modified: 02 Nov 2020 13:34
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/30884

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