Superinsulator and quantum synchronization

Vinokur, Valerii M. and Baturina, Tatyana I. and Fistul, Mikhail V. and Mironov, Aleksey Yu. and Baklanov, Mikhail R. and Strunk, Christoph (2008) Superinsulator and quantum synchronization. NATURE, 452 (7187). 613-U5. ISSN 0028-0836,

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Abstract

Synchronized oscillators are ubiquitous in nature(1), and synchronization plays a key part in various classical and quantum phenomena. Several experiments(2-4) have shown that in thin superconducting films, disorder enforces the droplet- like electronic texture - superconducting islands immersed into a normal matrix - and that tuning disorder drives the system from superconducting to insulating behaviour. In the vicinity of the transition, a distinct state(4) forms: a Cooper- pair insulator, with thermally activated conductivity. It results from synchronization of the phase of the superconducting order parameter at the islands across the whole system(5). Here we show that at a certain finite temperature, a Cooper- pair insulator undergoes a transition to a superinsulating state with infinite resistance. We present experimental evidence of this transition in titanium nitride films and show that the superinsulating state is dual to the superconducting state: it is destroyed by a sufficiently strong critical magnetic field, and breaks down at some critical voltage that is analogous to the critical current in superconductors.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; ARRAYS; CHARGE;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Weiss > Group Christoph Strunk
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Nov 2020 09:57
Last Modified: 04 Nov 2020 09:57
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/31059

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