dCHD3, a novel ATP-Dependent chromatin remodeler associated with sites of active transcription

Murawska, Magdalena and Kunert, Natascha and van Vugt, Joke and Laengst, Gernot and Kremmer, Elisabeth and Logie, Colin and Brehm, Alexander (2008) dCHD3, a novel ATP-Dependent chromatin remodeler associated with sites of active transcription. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 28 (8). pp. 2745-2757. ISSN 0270-7306,

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Abstract

ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers of the CHD family play important roles during differentiation and development. Three CHD proteins, dMi-2, dChdI, and Kismet, have been described for Drosophila melanogaster. Here, we study dCHD3, a novel member of the CHD family. dCHD3 is related in sequence to dMi-2 but lacks several domains implicated in dMi-2 function. We demonstrate that dCHD3 is a nuclear protein and that expression is tightly regulated during fly development. Recombinant dCHD3 remodels mono- and polynucleosomes in an ATP-dependent manner in vitro. Its chromodomains are critical for nucleosome binding and remodeling. Unlike dMi-2, dCHD3 exists as a monomer. Nevertheless, both proteins colocalize with RNA polymerase 11 to actively transcribed regions on polytene chromosomes, suggesting that both remodelers participate in the process of transcription.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RNA-POLYMERASE-II; YEAST SWI/SNF COMPLEX; HISTONE-H3 METHYLATION; DNA METHYLATION; BUDDING YEAST; CELL FATE; DROSOPHILA; PROTEIN; CHD1; CHROMODOMAINS;
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Biochemie III > Prof. Dr. Gernot Längst
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 05 Nov 2020 08:37
Last Modified: 05 Nov 2020 08:37
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/31137

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