Caveolin-1 deficiency alters plasma lipid and lipoprotein profiles in mice

Heimer, Susanne and Liebisch, Gerhard and Le Lay, Soazig and Boettcher, Alfred and Wiesner, Philipp and Lindtner, Silke and Kurzchalia, Teymuras V. and Simons, Kai and Schmitz, Gerd (2008) Caveolin-1 deficiency alters plasma lipid and lipoprotein profiles in mice. BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 367 (4). pp. 826-833. ISSN 0006-291X,

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Abstract

Caveolae are specialized membrane microdomains formed as the result of local accumulation of cholesterol, glycosphingolipids, and the structural protein caveolin-1 (Cav-1). To further elucidate the role of Cav-1 in lipid homeostasis in-vivo, we analyzed fasting and postprandial plasma from Cav-1 deficient mice on low or on high fat diet. In total plasma analysis, an increase in ceramide and hexosylceramide was observed. In cholesteryl ester (CE), we found an increased saturated + monounsaturated/polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio in fasting plasma of low fat fed Cav-1(-/-) mice with increased proportions of CE16:1, CE18:1, CE20:3, and decreased proportions of CE18:2 and CE22:6. Under high fat diet HDL-CE, free cholesterol and pre-beta-HDL were increased accompanied by a shift from slow to fast migrating alpha-HDL and expansion of apoE containing HDL. Our results demonstrate a significant role of Cav-1 in HDL-cholesterol metabolism and may reflect a variety of Cav-1 functions including modulation of ACAT activity and SR-BI function. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HIGH-THROUGHPUT QUANTIFICATION; NULL MICE; CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE-2; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS; SHOW EVIDENCE; ESI-MS/MS; CLASS-B; MEMBRANE; caveolin-1; caveolae; lipid metabolism; HDL-cholesterol; cholesterol ester
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 05 Nov 2020 10:32
Last Modified: 05 Nov 2020 10:32
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/31169

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