Properdin plays a protective role in polymicrobial septic peritonitis

Stover, Cordula M. and Luckett, Jeni C. and Echtenacher, Bernd and Dupont, Aline and Figgitt, Sue E. and Brown, Jane and Maennel, Daniela N. and Schwaeble, Wilhelm J. (2008) Properdin plays a protective role in polymicrobial septic peritonitis. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 180 (5). pp. 3313-3318. ISSN 0022-1767, 1550-6606

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Abstract

Properdin is a positive regulator of complement activation so far known to be instrumental in the survival of infections with certain serotypes of Neisseria meningitidis. We have generated a fully backcrossed properdin-deficient mouse line by conventional gene-specific targeting. In vitro, properdin-deficient serum is impaired in alternative pathway-dependent generation of complement fragment C3b when activated by Escherichia coli DH5 alpha. Properdin-deficient mice and wild-type littermates compare in their levels of C3 and IgM. In an in vivo model of polymicrobial septic peritonitis induced by sublethal cecal ligation and puncture, properdin-deficient mice appear immunocompromised, because they are significantly impaired in their survival compared with wild-type littermates. We further show that properdin localizes to mast cells and that properdin has the ability to directly associate with E. coli DH5 alpha. We conclude that properdin plays a significant role in the outcome of polymicrobial sepsis.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION; ALTERNATIVE PATHWAY; POSITIVE REGULATOR; SEPSIS; MICE; IDENTIFICATION; DEFICIENCY; CONVERTASE; IMMUNITY; PUNCTURE;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Immunologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2020 05:34
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2020 05:34
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/31280

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