Value of vascular ultrasound in the evaluation of hemodialysis fistulas

Clevert, D. -A. and Jung, E. M. and Kubale, R. and Waggershauser, T. and Stickel, M. and Schulte-Altedorneburg, G. and Kopp, R. and Reiser, M. (2008) Value of vascular ultrasound in the evaluation of hemodialysis fistulas. RADIOLOGE, 48 (3). pp. 272-280. ISSN 0033-832X

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Abstract

Vascular ultrasound has been proven to be effective in the assessment of hemodialysis fistulas providing noninvasive diagnostic work-up of vascular morphology and hemodynamics. The most common reason for hemodialysis fistula failure is thrombosis due to stenosis. Therefore, early identification of stenosis is essential to avoid complications. Ultrasound-based identification of hypoechoic plaques and intimal proliferation helps to reach therapeutic decisions. An estimation of the grade of stenosis is also feasible. An occlusion rate of up to 45% due to reduced blood flow justifies follow-up examinations. Due to frequent puncture of the fistula the risk of hemodynamically relevant stenoses is increased. Establishment of new ultrasound methods like B-flow and advanced dynamic flow (ADF) enable direct visualization of the flow in the area of the anastomosis. In addition, high-resolution ultrasound techniques allow improved flow detection without aliasing. Our report addresses the topics of examination strategy, possible complications, and treatment like percutaneous intervention techniques.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: INTERNAL CAROTID-ARTERY; B-FLOW; ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULA; DOPPLER ULTRASOUND; ACCESS FISTULAS; FEMORAL-ARTERY; STENOSIS; DIAGNOSIS; HAEMODIALYSIS; AGENT; hemodialysis fistula; stenosis morphology; hemodynamic flow; color-coded ultrasound; advanced dynamic flow (ADF); B-flow
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2021 06:13
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2021 06:13
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/31346

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