The force needed to move an atom on a surface

Ternes, Markus and Lutz, Christopher P. and Hirjibehedin, Cyrus F. and Giessibl, Franz J. and Heinrich, Andreas J. (2008) The force needed to move an atom on a surface. SCIENCE, 319 (5866). pp. 1066-1069. ISSN 0036-8075,

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Abstract

Manipulation of individual atoms and molecules by scanning probe microscopy offers the ability of controlled assembly at the single- atom scale. However, the driving forces behind atomic manipulation have not yet been measured. We used an atomic force microscope to measure the vertical and lateral forces exerted on individual adsorbed atoms or molecules by the probe tip. We found that the force that it takes to move an atom depends strongly on the adsorbate and the surface. Our results indicate that for moving metal atoms on metal surfaces, the lateral force component plays the dominant role. Furthermore, measuring spatial maps of the forces during manipulation yielded the full potential energy landscape of the tip- sample interaction.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE; SINGLE ATOMS; LATERAL MANIPULATION; SPECTROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; MOLECULE; STEPS; GOLD; TIP;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Giessibl > Group Franz J. Giessibl
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2020 06:13
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2020 06:13
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/31366

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