Which changes are needed to render all genera of the German flora monophyletic?

Kadereit, Joachim W. and Albach, Dirk C. and Ehrendorfer, Friedrich and Galbany-Casals, Merce and Garcia-Jacas, Nuria and Gehrke, Berit and Kadereit, Gudrun and Kilian, Norbert and Klein, Johannes T. and Koch, Marcus A. and Kropf, Matthias and Oberprieler, Christoph and Pirie, Michael D. and Ritz, Christiane M. and Roser, Martin and Spalik, Krzysztof and Susanna, Alfonso and Weigend, Maximilian and Welk, Erik and Wesche, Karsten and Zhang, Li-Bing and Dillenberger, Markus S. (2016) Which changes are needed to render all genera of the German flora monophyletic? WILLDENOWIA, 46 (1). pp. 39-91. ISSN 0511-9618

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Abstract

The use of DNA sequence data in plant systematics has brought us closer than ever to formulating well-founded hypotheses about phylogenetic relationships, and phylogenetic research keeps on revealing that plant genera as traditionally circumscribed often are not monophyletic. Here, we assess the monophyly of all genera of vascular plants found in Germany. Using a survey of the phylogenetic literature, we discuss which classifications would be consistent with the phylogenetic relationships found and could be followed, provided monophyly is accepted as the primary criterion for circumscribing taxa. We indicate whether and which names are available when changes in generic assignment are made (but do not present a comprehensive review of the nomenclatural aspects of such names). Among the 840 genera examined, we identified c. 140 where data quality is sufficiently high to conclude that they are not monophyletic, and an additional c. 20 where monophyly is questionable but where data quality is not yet sufficient to reach convincing conclusions. While it is still fiercely debated how a phylogenetic tree should be translated into a classification, our results could serve as a guide to the likely consequences of systematic research for the taxonomy of the German flora and the floras of neighbouring countries.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: NUCLEAR RIBOSOMAL DNA; F SEQUENCE DATA; APIACEAE SUBFAMILY APIOIDEAE; PAPILIONOIDEAE FAMILY LEGUMINOSAE; INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACERS; SPECIES TREE RECONSTRUCTION; TRIBE ORCHIDEAE ORCHIDACEAE; RESTRICTION-SITE VARIATION; NONCODING CHLOROPLAST DNA; TRNF INTERGENIC SPACER; classification; generic circumscription; German flora; monophyly; phylogeny
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Group Plant Systematics and Evolution (Prof. Dr. Christoph Oberprieler)
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 01 Sep 2020 05:40
Last Modified: 01 Sep 2020 05:40
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/3143

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