2 '-oxoethyl flavin revisited

Svoboda, Jiri and Koenig, Burkhard and Sadeghian, Keyarash and Schuetz, Martin (2008) 2 '-oxoethyl flavin revisited. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 63 (1). pp. 47-54. ISSN 0932-0776,

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Abstract

The present work investigates the possibility of using 2'-oxoethyl flavin (2) as a starting material for the construction of more complicated flavin-based molecules. 2'-Oxoethyl flavin (2), prepared by oxidative degradation of commercially available riboflavin 1, is however a rather untypical aldehyde. It prefers the hydrated gem-diol form 4 in aqueous solution. Ab initio electronic structure calculations, carried out at the level of Moller-Plesset perturbation theory of second order (MP2), predict the existence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond between one of the hydroxy groups of the diol and the N1 atom of the flavin skeleton. This result is supported by H-1 NMR measurements which indicate an interaction between the hydroxy groups and the conjugated ring system. We postulate that this rather strong intramolecular hydrogen bond is the origin of the enhanced stability of the gem-diol over the aldehyde form 2. Synthetic applicability of 2'-oxoethyl flavin 2 is limited by low solubility in most organic solvents and sensitivity to basic conditions. The aldehyde functional group is surprisingly reluctant to nucleophilic attack, and several reactions quite typical for aldehydes failed. Nevertheless, reductive amination led to the expected secondary amine 7. Solubility of the molecule thus increased, and a new amino group was introduced.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DENSITY FITTING APPROXIMATIONS; FLAVOENZYME ACTIVITY; MODEL SYSTEMS; BASIS-SETS; REDOX MODULATION; COENZYME MODELS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; DERIVATIVES; ALDEHYDES; OXIDATION; flavin; aldehyde; hydration; nucleophilic attack; reductive Amination; local MP2
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Burkhard König
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Research Group Theoretical Chemistry > Prof. Dr. Martin Schütz
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 24 Nov 2020 13:20
Last Modified: 24 Nov 2020 13:20
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/31790

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