Xenograpsidae, a new family of grapsoid crabs (Crustacea : Brachyura) associated with shallow water hydrothermal vents

Ng, N. K. and Davie, Peter J. F. and Schubart, Christoph D. and Ng, Peter K. L. (2007) Xenograpsidae, a new family of grapsoid crabs (Crustacea : Brachyura) associated with shallow water hydrothermal vents. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. pp. 233-256. ISSN 0217-2445,

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Abstract

A new family, Xenograpsidae, is established to include an unusual genus of grapsoid crabs, Xenograpsus Takeda & Kurata, 1977, associated with shallow hydrothermal vents in the western Pacific Ocean. While Xenograpsus is related to other grapsoid crabs such as the Grapsidae, Varunidae, Sesarmidae, Gecarcinidae, and Plagusiidae, evidence from adult and larval morphology and DNA analyses show that the separation between lineages is very deep, and that it should be regarded as belonging to a distinct family. Key morphological differences relate to the structure of the sternum, orbit, basal antennal segment, shape of third maxillipeds, and gonopore position. The relationships amongst the grapsoid families, as currently conceived, are also briefly discussed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: COMPLETE LARVAL DEVELOPMENT; MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY; ZOEAL STAGES; DECAPODA; GRAPSIDAE; FABRICIUS; VARUNIDAE; METAPLAX; STAGE; GENUS; hydrothermal crab; Xenograpsidae; Xenograpsus; new family
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 25 Nov 2020 06:16
Last Modified: 25 Nov 2020 06:16
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/31794

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