Retrieval-induced forgetting in item recognition: Evidence for a reduction in general memory strength

Spitzer, Bernhard and Baeuml, Karl-Heinz (2007) Retrieval-induced forgetting in item recognition: Evidence for a reduction in general memory strength. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION, 33 (5). pp. 863-875. ISSN 0278-7393,

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Abstract

Retrieving a subset of previously studied material can impair later recognition of related items. Using the remember-know. procedure (Experiment 1) and the receiver operating characteristic procedure (Experiment 2), the authors examined how such retrieval-induced forgetting can be explained in terms of single-process and dual-process accounts of recognition memory. Consistent across the 2 experiments, dual-process analysis suggested that retrieval practice reduces unpracticed items' familiarity but leaves their recollection largely unaffected, a finding that disagrees with prior work that points to recollective deficits in the forgotten items. Assuming that recognition is entirely based on a single source of memorial information, single-process analysis led to an excellent description of the data and suggested that retrieval practice reduces unpracticed items' general memory strength. This suggestion is consistent with prior work on free recall, cued recall, associative recognition, and response latencies and agrees with the inhibitory account of retrieval-induced forgetting. The authors argue that retrieval-induced forgetting in item recognition is caused by a reduction in general memory strength.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ASSOCIATIVE RECOGNITION; EPISODIC MEMORY; FALSE MEMORIES; FREE-RECALL; ROC CURVES; MODEL; RECOLLECTION; INHIBITION; LISTS; FAMILIARITY; episodic memory; retrieval-induced forgetting; recognition; recollection; familiarity
Subjects: 100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
Divisions: Human Sciences > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie IV (Entwicklungs- und Kognitionspsychologie) - Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Bäuml
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 01 Dec 2020 09:43
Last Modified: 01 Dec 2020 09:43
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/32294

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