Extracellular matrix expression and periodontal wound-healing dynamics following guided tissue regeneration therapy in canine furcation defects

Christgau, Michael and Caffesse, Raul G. and Schmalz, Gottfried and D'Souza, Rena N. (2007) Extracellular matrix expression and periodontal wound-healing dynamics following guided tissue regeneration therapy in canine furcation defects. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY, 34 (8). pp. 691-708. ISSN 0303-6979, 1600-051X

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Abstract

Aim: Temporal and spatial expression pattern of extracellular matrix (ECM) components in furcation defects following guided tissue regeneration (GTR) compared with open-flap debridement (OFD). Material and Methods: In 21 dogs, mandibular second and fourth pre-molars were treated with one non-resorbable and three different resorbable membranes. Third pre-molars were treated by OFD. After 2, 4, 8 weeks and 3, 6, and 12 months, tissues were analysed by immunohistochemistry for collagen I (Col-I) and III (Col-III), fibronectin (FN), bone sialoprotein (BSP), and osteopontin (OPN). Results: At 2 weeks, the defect was mainly occupied by FN+ granulation tissue (GT), which was sequentially replaced by new connective tissue expressing FN, Col-I, and increasingly Col-III. Following superficial resorptions by OPN+ osteoclasts and odontoclasts, cementum and bone formation ensued with strong expression of BSP and OPN along bone and tooth surfaces. Deposition of Col-I, FN, BSP and OPN+ cementoid and osteoid became evident after 4 weeks. Extrinsic fibres of cementum and bone stained intensely for Col-Ill. The newly formed periodontal ligament expressed FN, Col-I and Col-III, but no BSP or OPN. Conclusions: The spatial ECM expression was similar for OFD and the different GTR methods, although the timing and quantity of ECM expression were influenced by wound stabilization and inflammatory reactions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: EXPANDED POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE MEMBRANES; AUTOLOGOUS PLATELET CONCENTRATE; HUMAN INTRABONY DEFECTS; BONE SIALOPROTEIN; BEAGLE DOGS; CONNECTIVE-TISSUE; LIGAMENT CELLS; ALVEOLAR BONE; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; GINGIVAL FIBROBLASTS; bone; bone sialoprotein; cementum; collagen; extracellular matrix; fibronectin; immunohistochemistry; osteopontin; periodontal ligament; periodontitis; regeneration
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Zahnerhaltung und Parodontologie
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 27 Nov 2020 06:32
Last Modified: 27 Nov 2020 06:32
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/32452

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