Slow conformational dynamics of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein Ras complexed with the GTP analogue GTP gamma S

Spoerner, Michael and Nuehs, Andrea and Herrmann, Christian and Steiner, Guido and Kalbitzer, Hans Robert (2007) Slow conformational dynamics of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein Ras complexed with the GTP analogue GTP gamma S. FEBS JOURNAL, 274 (6). pp. 1419-1433. ISSN 1742-464X, 1742-4658

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Abstract

The guanine nucleotide-binding protein Ras occurs in solution in two different conformational states, state 1 and state 2 with an equilibrium constant K-12 of 2.0, when the GTP analogue guanosine-5'-(beta,gamma-imido) triphosphate or guanosine-5'-(b,c-methyleno) triphosphate is bound to the active centre. State 2 is assumed to represent a strong binding state for effectors with a conformation similar to that found for Ras complexed to effectors. In the other state ( state 1), the switch regions of Ras are most probably dynamically disordered. Ras variants that exist predominantly in state 1 show a drastically reduced affinity to effectors. In contrast, Ras(wt) bound to the GTP analogue guanosine-5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTP gamma S) leads to P-31 NMR spectra that indicate the prevalence of only one conformational state with K-12 > 10. Titration with the Ras-binding domain of Raf-kinase (Raf-RBD) shows that this state corresponds to effector binding state 2. In the GTP gamma S complex of the effector loop mutants Ras(T35S) and Ras(T35A) two conformational states different to state 2 are detected, which interconvert over a millisecond time scale. Binding studies with Raf-RBD suggest that both mutants exist mainly in low-affnity states 1a and 1b. From line-shape analysis of the spectra measured at various temperatures an activation energy Delta H-1a1b(vertical bar) of 61 kJ(.)mol(-1) and an activation entropy Delta S-1a1b(vertical bar) of 65 J(.)K(-1.)mol(-1) are derived. Isothermal titration calorimetry on Ras bound to the different GTP-analogues shows that the effective affinity K-A for the Raf-RBD to Ras(T35S) is reduced by a factor of about 20 compared to the wild-type with the strongest reduction observed for the GTP gamma S complex.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: P-31 NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STATE; P21; GDP; 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE; HYDROLYSIS; EQUILIBRIA; RESOLUTION; CONSTANTS; conformational equilibria; GTP analog; GTP gamma S; Ras
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie > Prof. Dr. Dr. Hans Robert Kalbitzer
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 21 Dec 2020 09:33
Last Modified: 21 Dec 2020 09:33
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/33097

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