Kramer, Bernd and Skelton, Paul and Van der Bank, Herman and Wink, Michael (2007) Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei). JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 41 (9-12). pp. 647-708. ISSN 0022-2933,
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We critically compared local populations of the bulldog fish, Marcusenius macrolepidotus (Peters 1852), from different watersheds, from the furthest south (28 degrees South, South Africa) to the Equator in Kenya. We ascertained allopatric differentiation from topotypical M. macrolepidotus from the Lower Zambezi River (Mozambique) in morphology, electric organ discharges, and molecular genetics for: (1) samples from the Okavango and Upper Zambezi Systems (Botswana and Namibia), (2) samples from South Africa's rivers draining into the Indian Ocean, and ( 3) samples from the East African Tana River (Kenya). Significant genetic distances in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and differing ISSR-PCR profiles corroborate differentiation between the four taxa. We resurrect M. pongolensis (Fowler, 1934) for South Africa (sample 2), and M. angolensis (Boulenger, 1905) for the Quanza River/Angola. We recognize M. altisambesi sp. n. for the Upper Zambezi/Okavango specimens (sample 1), and M. devosi sp. n. for those from Kenya (sample 3).
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ELECTRIC ORGAN DISCHARGES; CYTOCHROME-B SEQUENCES; POLLIMYRUS-ISIDORI; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS; CLARIAS-GARIEPINUS; FISHES MORMYRIDAE; EVOLUTION; FORM; COMMUNICATION; teleostei; Mormyridae; Marcusenius; systematics; morphometrics; electric organ discharges; molecular genetics; southern Africa |
| Subjects: | 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences |
| Divisions: | Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Alumni or Retired > Verhaltensbiologie und Verhaltensphysiologie (Prof. Dr. Bernd Kramer) |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Gernot Deinzer |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jan 2021 10:17 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Jan 2021 10:17 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/33455 |
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