Genetic structure and reproductive strategy of the ant Cardiocondyla elegans: strictly monogynous nests invaded by unrelated sexuals

Lenoir, J. -C. and Schrempf, A. and Lenoir, A. and Heinze, J. and Mercier, J. -L. (2007) Genetic structure and reproductive strategy of the ant Cardiocondyla elegans: strictly monogynous nests invaded by unrelated sexuals. MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 16 (2). pp. 345-354. ISSN 0962-1083,

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Abstract

Cardiocondyla elegans is a Mediterranean ant that nests on river banks. It rears only wingless (ergatoid) males that live peacefully in the same nest as opposed to other species of the same genus, which have both peaceful, winged and mutually aggressive 'ergatoid' males. Using microsatellite analysis, we investigated the genetic structure of 21 colonies from three different locations as well as the parentage of sexuals of two colonies of C. elegans. We show that C. elegans is strictly monogynous, and that its nests can contain foreign sexuals. The presence of alien sexuals inside ant nests is described for the first time and probably counteracts inbreeding resulting from matings between siblings. In the laboratory, aggression tests showed that workers only allow alien males to enter their nests, while all winged female sexuals attempting to enter were attacked. Nevertheless, the presence of alien female sexuals in nests in the field seems to result from active carrying behaviour by workers during the reproductive period.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PERDITA-PORTALIS HYMENOPTERA; DIMORPHIC MALES; SOCIAL INSECTS; HONEY-BEE; DISPERSAL; RELATEDNESS; MORPHOLOGY; ANDRENIDAE; BEHAVIOR; QUEENS; Cardiocondyla; multiple mating; colony genetic structure; ergatoid males; inbreeding; intranidal mating
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2021 09:36
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2021 09:36
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/33476

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