Ultra-low magnetic damping of a metallic ferromagnet

Schoen, Martin A. W. and Thonig, Danny and Schneider, Michael L. and Silva, T. J. and Nembach, Hans T. and Eriksson, Olle and Karis, Olof and Shaw, Justin M. (2016) Ultra-low magnetic damping of a metallic ferromagnet. NATURE PHYSICS, 12 (9). pp. 839-842. ISSN 1745-2473, 1745-2481

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Abstract

Magnetic damping is of critical importance for devices that seek to exploit the electronic spin degree of freedom, as damping strongly affects the energy required and speed at which a device can operate. However, theory has struggled to quantitatively predict the damping, even in common ferro-magnetic materials(1-3). This presents a challenge for a broad range of applications in spintronics(4) and spin-orbitronics that depend on materials and structures with ultra-low dampine(5,6). It is believed that achieving ultra-low damping in metallic ferromagnets is limited by the scattering of magnons by the conduction electrons. However, we report on a binary alloy of cobalt and iron that overcomes this obstacle and exhibits a damping parameter approaching 10(-4), which is comparable to values reported only for ferrimagnetic insulators(7,8). We explain this phenomenon by a unique feature of the band structure in this system: the density of states exhibits a sharp minimum at the Fermi level at the same alloy concentration at which the minimum in the magnetic damping is found. This discovery provides both a significant fundamental understanding of damping mechanisms and a test of the theoretical predictions proposed by Mankovsky and colleagues(3).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: COHERENT-POTENTIAL APPROXIMATION; DOMAIN-WALLS; THIN-FILMS; RESONANCE; RELAXATION; LINEWIDTH;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Apr 2019 13:09
Last Modified: 04 Apr 2019 13:09
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/3419

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