Attempts to test an alternative electrodynamic theory of superconductors by low-temperature scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy

Peronio, Angelo and Giessibl, Franz J. (2016) Attempts to test an alternative electrodynamic theory of superconductors by low-temperature scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 94 (9): 094503. ISSN 2469-9950, 2469-9969

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Abstract

We perform an experiment to test between two theories of the electrodynamics of superconductors: the standard London theory and an alternative proposed by J. E. Hirsch [Phys. Rev. B 69, 214515 (2004)]. The two alternatives give different predictions with respect to the screening of an electric field by a superconductor, and we try to detect this effect using atomic force microscopy on a niobium sample. We also perform the reverse experiment, where we demonstrate a superconductive tip mounted on a qPlus force sensor. Due to limited accuracy, we are able neither to prove nor to disprove Hirsch's hypothesis. Within our accuracy of 0.17 N/m, the superconductive transition does not alter the atomic-scale interaction between tip and sample.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SURFACE; TIPS; NANOSCALE; CHARGE; STM;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Giessibl > Group Franz J. Giessibl
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 18 Mar 2019 14:18
Last Modified: 18 Mar 2019 14:18
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/3423

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