Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with overexpression of cyclin E substantiates poor standard treatment response and inferior outcome

Tzankov, Alexandar and Gschwendtner, Andreas and Augustin, Florian and Fiegl, Michael and Obermann, Ellen C. and Dirnhofer, Stephan and Went, Philip (2006) Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with overexpression of cyclin E substantiates poor standard treatment response and inferior outcome. CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH, 12 (7). pp. 2125-2132. ISSN 1078-0432,

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Abstract

Purpose: Gold standard to predict survival and stratify patients for risk-adapted therapy in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the international prognostic index, although it does not consider the molecular heterogeneity of DLBCL. Deregulation of cyclin E (CCNE) is a strong predictor of poor prognosis in some neoplastic diseases. In tumor cells, it induces chromosomal instability with an increased rate of aneuploidy/polyploidy. Experimental Design: We analyzed in this retrospective study the prognostic value of immunohistochemical CCNE expression on a validated tissue microarray containing 101 de novo DLBCLs and, in 9 cases, the CCNE-induced chromosomal instability as assessed by cytometry. Results: Forty-six of 98 evaluable DLBCLs expressed CCNE in a mean proportion of 20 29% of tumor cells; 38 cases expressed CCNE in >= 20% of tumor cells. CCNE-positive samples were aneuploid compared with near tetraploidy in CCNE-negative cases. Multivariate analysis showed CCNE expression in >= 20% of tumor cells to be an international prognostic index - independent, Adriamycin-based treatment-independent, and BCL2-independent prognostic factor for poor disease-specific survival. CCNE expression in >= 80% of tumor cells was associated with dismal short-term prognosis. CCNE expression in >= 50% of tumor cells emerged as an independent predictive factor for standard CHOP treatment resistance. Conclusions: CCNE expression assessment is easy on paraffin-embedded tissue. The high prognostic value of CCNE expression in DLBCL may be the basis for future prospective trials. In addition, a high CCNE expression hints at the presence of a possible target for individualized cancer therapy.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA; TISSUE MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; DEPENDENT KINASE; MALIGNANT-LYMPHOMAS; TUMOR-CELLS; PROGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS; INTERFERON-ALPHA; GENE-EXPRESSION; S-PHASE; CANCER;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 17 Feb 2021 07:27
Last Modified: 17 Feb 2021 07:27
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/34728

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