Complex-scaling approach to the decay of Bose-Einstein condensates

Schlagheck, Peter and Paul, Tobias (2006) Complex-scaling approach to the decay of Bose-Einstein condensates. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 73 (2): 023619. ISSN 1050-2947,

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Abstract

The mean-field dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied in the presence of a microscopic trapping potential from which the condensate can escape via tunneling through finite barriers. We show that the method of complex scaling can be used to obtain a quantitative description of this decay process. A real-time propagation approach that is applied to the complex-scaled Gross-Pitaevskii equation allows us to calculate the chemical potentials and lifetimes of the metastably trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. The method is applied to a one-dimensional harmonic confinement potential combined with a Gaussian envelope, for which we compute the lowest symmetric and antisymmetric quasibound states of the condensate. A comparison with alternative approaches using absorbing boundary conditions as well as complex absorbing potentials shows good agreement.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RESONANCES; SYSTEMS; FIELD;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 24 Feb 2021 10:14
Last Modified: 24 Feb 2021 10:14
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/35016

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