Polarization singularities from unfolding an optical vortex through a birefringent crystal

Flossmann, Florian and Schwarz, Ulrich T. and Maier, Max and Dennis, Mark R. (2005) Polarization singularities from unfolding an optical vortex through a birefringent crystal. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 95 (25): 253901. ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114

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Abstract

Optical vortices (nodal lines and phase singularities) are the generic singularities of scalar optics but are unstable in vector optics. We investigate experimentally and theoretically the unfolding of a uniformly polarized optical vortex beam on propagation through a birefringent crystal and characterize the output field in terms of polarization singularities (C lines and points of circular polarization; L surfaces and lines of linear polarization). The field is described both in the 2-dimensional transverse plane, and in three dimensions, where the third is abstract, representing an optical path length propagated through the crystal. Many phenomena of singular optics, such as topological charge conservation and singularity reconnections, occur naturally in the description.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FIELDS; DISLOCATIONS; VORTICES; LINES; WAVES; BEAMS;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Group Ulrich Schwarz
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Apr 2021 08:30
Last Modified: 14 Apr 2021 08:30
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/35314

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