Anaphylactic reaction following hair bleaching

Babilas, Philipp and Landthaler, M. and Szeimies, R. M. (2005) Anaphylactic reaction following hair bleaching. HAUTARZT, 56 (12). pp. 1152-1155. ISSN 0017-8470, 1432-1173

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Abstract

Ammonium persulphate is a potent bleach and oxidizing agent that is commonly present in hair bleaches. Because bleaching is so commonly performed, hairdressers often develop allergic contact dermatitis to ammonium persulphate. In addition to this delayed reaction, asthma and rhinitis may develop as immediate reactions in those exposed to the fumes. Severe anaphylactic reactions are rare. We report a 24-year-old woman who acquired dermatitis following contact with bleaching substances while working as a hairdresser. After changing her profession, the dermatitis disappeared. Following the private use of a hairdressing bleach containing ammonium persulphate, she suffered a severe anaphylactic reaction with unconsciousness. The patient also developed an anaphylactic reaction three hours following patch testing with the hairdresser battery. The rub test with ammonium persulphate (2.5%) in a 1:100 solution was positive.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CONTACT-DERMATITIS; HAIRDRESSERS; ammonium persulphate; occupational disease; hairdresser; anaphylaxis
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Dermatologie und Venerologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Apr 2021 08:37
Last Modified: 14 Apr 2021 08:37
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/35352

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