Changes in muscle torque in patients after total knee arthroplasty

Handel, Martin and Riedt, S. and Perlick, Lars and Schaumburger, Jens and Kalteis, Thomas and Sell, S. (2005) Changes in muscle torque in patients after total knee arthroplasty. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ORTHOPADIE UND IHRE GRENZGEBIETE, 143 (5). pp. 581-584. ISSN 0044-3220,

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Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare muscle torque during isokinetic knee movements of patients after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with a similar healthy group. Method: 43 patients were examined 3 years after primary total knee arthroplasty with an isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex 340). Torque measurements were evaluated for extension and flexion with 4 different velocities. The results were compared with a group of 43 people without knee disease. Bouth groups consist of 29 women and 14 men. The mean age was also comparable (66.4 vs. 65.8 years). Results: A mean peak torque of 65.9 Nm was measured during extension with low velocity (60 degrees/s) in the group of patients with TKA - 84.3% of the control group (p=0.079). At the highest velocity the patients produced 30.2 Nm. This was 72.8% of the control group (difference statistically significant, p=0.006). No differences were found in the Extension/Flexion ratio between the two groups. Conclusion: The deficites of knee strength in patients after TKA are more distinct in high velocities of motion.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETRY; REHABILITATION; LIMITATIONS; STRENGTH; total knee arthroplasty; torque measurements; force-velocity-relation; isokinetic measurements
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Orthopädie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 30 Apr 2021 13:52
Last Modified: 30 Apr 2021 13:52
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/35750

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