Glucagon production of the rat insulinoma cell line INS-1 - A quantitative comparison with primary rat pancreatic islets

Bollheimer, L. Cornelius and Wrede, Christian E. and Rockmann, Felix and Ottinger, Iris and Schoelmerich, Juergen and Buettner, Roland (2005) Glucagon production of the rat insulinoma cell line INS-1 - A quantitative comparison with primary rat pancreatic islets. BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 330 (1). pp. 327-332. ISSN 0006-291X,

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Abstract

The rat insulinoma cell line INS-1 is the most commonly used clonal cell model in pancreatic beta-cell research. Considering the multihormonality of many insulinomas we examined as to how INS-1 cells comply with the notion of resembling a pure P-cell line. Glucagon immunoassays revealed that INS-1 cells secrete glucagon in a similar range as islets. By immunohistochemistry we detected a cytoplasmic glucagon signal in INS-1 cells which colocalized with C-peptide. Cellular content of preproglucagon-mRNA and glucagon protein in INS-1 cells was less than two percent of the respective values in islets, which probably reflects differences in the intracellular metabolism and/or secretory pathways. Taken together, it is obvious that INS-1 cells do not represent an exclusively insulin producing beta-cell line. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BETA-CELL; ALPHA-CELLS; PROINSULIN BIOSYNTHESIS; GENE-EXPRESSION; SECRETION; GLUCOSE; METABOLISM; RELEASE; TUMORS; INS-1; insulinoma; islet; glucagon; preproglucagon-mRNA; free fatty acids
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 17 May 2021 04:39
Last Modified: 17 May 2021 04:39
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/36242

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