The spherical tensor gradient operator

Weniger, Ernst Joachim (2005) The spherical tensor gradient operator. COLLECTION OF CZECHOSLOVAK CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 70 (8). pp. 1225-1271. ISSN 0010-0765, 1212-6950

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Abstract

The spherical tensor gradient operator Y-l(m)(del), which is obtained by replacing the Cartesian components of r by the Cartesian components of del in the regular solid harmonic Y-l(m)(r), is an irreducible spherical tensor of rank l. Accordingly, its application to a scalar function produces an irreducible spherical tensor of rank l. Thus, it is in principle sufficient to consider only multicenter integrals of scalar functions: Higher angular momentum states can be generated by differentiation with respect to the nuclear coordinates. Many of the properties of Y-l(m)(del) can be understood easily with the help of an old theorem on differentiation by Hobson [Proc. Math. London Soc. 24, 54 ( 1892)]. It follows from Hobson's theorem that some scalar functions of considerable relevance as for example the Coulomb potential, Gaussian functions, or reduced Bessel functions produce particularly compact results if Y-l(m)(del) is applied to them. Fourier transformation is very helpful in understanding the properties of Y-l(m)(del) since it produces Y-l(m)(-ip). It is also possible to apply Y-l(m)(del) to generalized functions, yielding for instance the spherical delta function delta(m)(l)(r). The differential operator Y-l(m)(del) can also be used for the derivation of pointwise convergent addition theorems. The feasibility of this approach is demonstrated by deriving the addition theorem of r(v)Y(l)(m)(r) with v is an element of R.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 3-CENTER NUCLEAR ATTRACTION; GAUSSIAN-TYPE ORBITALS; EXPONENTIAL-TYPE ORBITALS; REDUCED BESSEL-FUNCTIONS; 3-DIMENSIONAL TAYLOR EXPANSIONS; INFINITE-SERIES REPRESENTATIONS; 2-ELECTRON COULOMB INTEGRALS; REPULSION MATRIX-ELEMENTS; FOURIER-TRANSFORM METHOD; MULTI-CENTRE INTEGRALS; Cartesian components; spherical tensor; Hobson's theorem; Bossel functions; spherical delta functions; quantum chemistry
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2022 08:49
Last Modified: 17 Mar 2022 08:49
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/36665

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