Structure of the initiation-competent RNA polymerase I and its implication for transcription

Pilsl, Michael and Crucifix, Corinne and Papai, Gabor and Krupp, Ferdinand and Steinbauer, Robert and Griesenbeck, Joachim and Milkereit, Philipp and Tschochner, Herbert and Schultz, Patrick (2016) Structure of the initiation-competent RNA polymerase I and its implication for transcription. Nature Communications, 7: 12126. ISSN 2041-1723,

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Abstract

Eukaryotic RNA polymerase I (Pol I) is specialized in rRNA gene transcription synthesizing up to 60% of cellular RNA. High level rRNA production relies on efficient binding of initiation factors to the rRNA gene promoter and recruitment of Pol I complexes containing initiation factor Rrn3. Here, we determine the cryo-EM structure of the Pol I-Rrn3 complex at 7.5 angstrom resolution, and compare it with Rrn3-free monomeric and dimeric Pol I. We observe that Rrn3 contacts the Pol I A43/A14 stalk and subunits A190 and AC40, that association re-organizes the Rrn3 interaction interface, thereby preventing Pol I dimerization; and Rrn3-bound and monomeric Pol I differ from the dimeric enzyme in cleft opening, and localization of the A12.2 C-terminus in the active centre. Our findings thus support a dual role for Rrn3 in transcription initiation to stabilize a monomeric initiation competent Pol I and to drive pre-initiation complex formation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ELONGATION COMPLEX; RDNA TRANSCRIPTION; CORE FACTOR; YEAST; ARCHITECTURE; CLEAVAGE; BINDING;
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2019 11:33
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2019 11:33
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/3667

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