The bacterial paromomycin resistance gene, aphH, as a dominant selectable marker in Volvox carteri

Jakobiak, Thomas and Mages, Wolfgang and Scharf, Birgit and Babinger, Patrick and Stark, Klaus and Schmitt, Ruediger (2004) The bacterial paromomycin resistance gene, aphH, as a dominant selectable marker in Volvox carteri. PROTIST, 155 (4). pp. 381-393. ISSN 1434-4610,

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Abstract

The aminoglycoside antibiotic paromomycin that is highly toxic to the green alga Volvox carteri is efficiently inactivated by aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase from Streptomyces rimosus. Therefore, we made constructs in which the bacterial aphH gene encoding this enzyme was combined with Volvox cis-regulatory elements in an attempt to develop a new dominant selectable marker - paromomycin resistance (Pm-R) - for use in Volvox nuclear transformation. The construct that provided the most efficient transformation was one in which aphH was placed between a chimeric promoter that was generated by fusing the Volvox hsp70 and rbcS3 promoters and the 3' UTR of the Volvox rbcS3 gene. When this plasmid was used in combination with a high-impact biolistic device, the frequency of stable Pm-R transformants ranged about 15 per 106 target cells. Due to rapid and sharp selection, Pm-R transformants were readily isolated after six days, which is half the time required for previously used markers. Co-transformation of an unselected marker ranged about 30%. The chimeric aphH gene was stably integrated into the Volvox genome, frequently as tandem multiple copies, and was expressed at a level that made selection of Pm-R transformants simple and unambiguous. This makes the engineered bacterial aphH gene an efficient dominant selection marker for the transformation and co-transformation of a broad range of V carteri strains without the recurring need for using auxotrophic recipient strains.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: GREEN-ALGA VOLVOX; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; NITRATE REDUCTASE; EXPRESSION; PROTEIN; PLAYS; DIFFERENTIATION; TRANSFORMATION; PATTERNS;
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 21 Jun 2021 13:03
Last Modified: 21 Jun 2021 13:03
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/36935

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