Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB) during crystallization

Bergmann, Antje and Owen, Anthony (2004) Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB) during crystallization. POLYMER INTERNATIONAL, 53 (7). pp. 863-868. ISSN 0959-8103, 1097-0126

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Abstract

The dielectric response of poly [(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB) was investigated as a function of time after quenching a film from the melt to a crystallization temperature of 20degreesC. In the frequency range investigated (20 to 10(6) Hz) a relaxation maximum was observed-attributable to the glass transition-which could be analysed by the Havriliak-Negami relation. Changes in the complex dielectric constant were monitored both during spherulite growth (primary crystallization) and subsequently during a period of progressive crystallization (secondary crystallization) at room temperature. The relaxation strength changed only slightly during primary crystallization and its peak position remained at a constant frequency. Subsequently a continuous decrease in relaxation strength occurred, indicating considerable changes in molecular mobility after spherulite growth had been completed. The results provide further evidence that molecular mobility in the amorphous regions decreases significantly with time, and that this would be the reason why PHB shows embrittlement on ageing at room temperature. (C) 2004 Society of Chemical Industry.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BACTERIAL POLY<(R)-3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE>; POLYMERS; POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE); MISCIBILITY; COPOLYMERS; MORPHOLOGY; DYNAMICS; BLENDS; dielectric relaxation; poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate]; crystallization; ageing
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 12 Jul 2021 10:01
Last Modified: 12 Jul 2021 10:01
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/37518

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