Dose reduction in skeletal and chest radiography using a large-area flat-panel detector based on amorphous silicon and thallium-doped cesium iodide: technical background, basic image quality parameters, and review of the literature

Voelk, Markus and Hamer, Okka W. and Feuerbach, Stefan and Strotzer, Michael (2004) Dose reduction in skeletal and chest radiography using a large-area flat-panel detector based on amorphous silicon and thallium-doped cesium iodide: technical background, basic image quality parameters, and review of the literature. EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY, 14 (5). pp. 827-834. ISSN 0938-7994

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Abstract

The two most frequently performed diagnostic X-ray examinations are those of the extremities and of the chest. Thus, dose reduction in the field of conventional skeletal and chest radiography is an important issue and there is a need to reduce man-made ionizing radiation. The large-area flat-panel detector based on amorphous silicon and thallium-doped cesium iodide provides a significant reduction of radiation dose in skeletal and chest radiography compared with traditional imaging systems. This article describes the technical background and basic image quality parameters of this 43x43-cm digital system, and summarizes the available literature (years 2000-2003) concerning dose reduction in experimental and clinical studies. Due to its high detective quantum efficiency and dynamic range compared with traditional screen-film systems, a dose reduction of up to 50% is possible without loss of image quality.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: X-RAY-DETECTOR; SCREEN-FILM RADIOGRAPHY; STORAGE-PHOSPHOR RADIOGRAPHY; DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY; COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY; TECHNOLOGY; RADIATION; SYSTEM; PHANTOM; PERFORMANCE; digital radiography; flat-panel detector; experimental study; skeletal radiography; chest radiography; dose reduction
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Jul 2021 09:55
Last Modified: 20 Jul 2021 09:55
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/37683

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