Direct observation of a deoxyadenosyl radical in an active enzyme environment

Heidinger, Lorenz and Kneuttinger, Andrea C. and Kashiwazaki, Gengo and Weber, Stefan and Carell, Thomas and Schleicher, Erik (2016) Direct observation of a deoxyadenosyl radical in an active enzyme environment. FEBS LETTERS, 590 (24). pp. 4489-4494. ISSN 0014-5793, 1873-3468

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Abstract

5'-deoxyadenosyl radicals have been proposed as the first common intermediate in the molecular reaction mechanism of the family of radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) enzymes. However, this radical species has not yet been directly observed in a catalytically active enzyme environment. In a reduced and SAM-containing C140A mutant of the spore photoproduct lyase from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans, a mutant with altered catalytic activity, we were able to identify an organic radical with pronounced hyperfine structure using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Guided by quantum-chemical computations at the density functional theory level of theory, this radical could be tentatively assigned to a deoxyadenosyl radical, which provides first experimental evidence for this intermediate in the reaction mechanism of radical SAM enzymes.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SPORE-PHOTOPRODUCT-LYASE; DNA-REPAIR ENZYME; S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE; LYSINE 2,3-AMINOMUTASE; ALLYLIC ANALOG; SAM ENZYMES; INTERMEDIATE; MECHANISM; CATALYSIS; SUPERFAMILY; deoxyadenosyl radical; EPR spectroscopy; radical intermediate; radical SAM enzymes; spore photoproduct lyase
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Apr 2019 11:13
Last Modified: 04 Apr 2019 11:13
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/3849

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