The JAM-assay: optimized conditions to determine death-receptor-mediated apoptosis

Hoves, Sabine and Krause, Stefan W. and Schoelmerich, Juergen and Fleck, Martin (2003) The JAM-assay: optimized conditions to determine death-receptor-mediated apoptosis. METHODS, 31 (2). pp. 127-134. ISSN 1046-2023

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Abstract

Apoptosis induced by interaction of members of the TNF-/TNF-receptor superfamily has been considered as a major mechanism of cell-mediated cytotoxicity. For functional analysis, the Cr-51 release assay has been widely used, which requires loss of membrane integrity in the apoptotic target cell. However, loss of membrane integrity is a late event during apoptosis and therefore only late apoptotic cells will be detected by this method. In contrast, the JAM-assay first described by Polly Matzinger has been demonstrated to be more sensitive than the Cr-51 release assay, since this method is dependent on DNA-fragmentation which precedes loss of membrane integrity in most apoptotic cells. The JAM-assay is easier to perform, less expansive, and safer than the current standard Cr-51 release assay. Therefore, this article will focus on optimized conditions of the JAM-assay to detect and quantitate Fas (CD95/ Apo-l)-induced apoptosis as an example of death-receptor-mediated cytotoxicity. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS; ADHERENT TUMOR-CELLS; SOLUBLE FAS LIGAND; DNA FRAGMENTATION; DENDRITIC CELLS; DOWN-REGULATION; T-LYMPHOCYTES; CONSTRUCTION; CYTOTOXICITY; DEGRADATION;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2021 09:16
Last Modified: 29 Jul 2021 09:16
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/38575

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