Salinisphaera shabanensis gen. nov., sp nov., a novel, moderately halophilic bacterium from the brine-seawater interface of the Shaban Deep, Red Sea

Antunes, Andre and Eder, Wolfgang and Fareleira, Paula and Santos, Helena and Huber, Robert (2003) Salinisphaera shabanensis gen. nov., sp nov., a novel, moderately halophilic bacterium from the brine-seawater interface of the Shaban Deep, Red Sea. EXTREMOPHILES, 7 (1). pp. 29-34. ISSN 1431-0651

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Abstract

A novel, moderately halophilic bacterium was isolated from the brine-seawater interface of the Shaban Deep, northern Red Sea. A polyphasic approach was used for the taxonomic characterization of this isolate, with the phenotypic and phylogenetic data clearly showing the distinctiveness of this bacterium. Cells of isolate E1L3A were Gram-negative, monotrichous cocci that showed a remarkable physiological flexibility, as could be seen by the quite broad growth ranges for oxygen, temperature, NaCl, and, to a smaller degree, pH. In addition, it was able to grow from atmospheric pressure up to 15 MPa, making it a piezotolerant bacterium. Phylogenetically, strain E1L3A represents a new, deeply branching lineage within the gamma-Proteobacteria, as determined by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. No close relatives are known so far, with sequence similarity to other cultivated members of the gamma-Proteobacteria being lower than 88%. The creation of the new genus Salinisphaera and the new species Salinisphaera shabanensis (DSM 14853; JCM 11575) for this new and highly versatile microorganism is therefore proposed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ATLANTIS-II; KEBRIT DEEP; CULTIVATION; SEQUENCES; SEDIMENTS; DISCOVERY; GROWTH; brine; moderately halophilic; piezotolerant; Red Sea; Salinisphaera; Salinisphaera shabanensis; Shaban Deep
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie (Archaeenzentrum)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2021 12:48
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2021 12:48
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/39306

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