Bioavailability of opipramol from a film-coated tablet, a sugar-coated tablet and an aqueous solution in healthy volunteers

Kees, Frieder and Jehkul, Andreas and Bucher, Michael and Mair, Georg and Kiermaier, Josef and Grobecker, Horst (2003) Bioavailability of opipramol from a film-coated tablet, a sugar-coated tablet and an aqueous solution in healthy volunteers. ARZNEIMITTEL-FORSCHUNG-DRUG RESEARCH, 53 (2). pp. 87-92. ISSN 0004-4172

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Abstract

Opipramol (4-[3-(5H-dibenz[b,f]-azepine5-yl)-propyl]-1-piperazine-ethanol dihydrochloride, CAS 315-72-0) is regarded as an anxiolytic compound with antidepressant properties, and it is one of the most frequently prescribed psychotropic drugs in Germany. In two open, randomized cross-over studies in 20 (study 1) and 18 (study 11) healthy volunteers, the relative bioavailability of 50 mg opipramol-2HCl from a sugar-coated tablet was compared with an aqueous solution, and of 100 mg opipramol-2HCl from a newly developed film-coated tablet was compared with the sugar-coated tablet. The concentrations of opipramol were determined in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with photometric detection. The mean dose corrected kinetic parameters of opipramol were similar after administration of all formulations. The peak concentrations of opipramol were 13-15 ng ml(-1) (study I) and 28 ng ml-1 (study II). They were achieved after 3 h. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve was about 170 ng ml-1 h (study I) and about 320 ng ml(-1) h (study II). The terminal plasma half-life was 11 h. Bioequivalence was proven between sugar-coated tablet and aqueous solution, and between film-coated tablet and sugar-coated tablet, respectively. In addition, in study II the plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters of the metabolites opipramol N-oxide and deshydroxyethyl opipramol were determined.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PLASMA; CAS 315-72-0; Insidon (R); opipramol, aqueous solution, bioequivalence, film-coated tablet, sugar-coated tabler
Subjects: 600 Technology > 615 Pharmacy
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Anästhesiologie
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy > Alumni or Retired Professors > Prof. Frieder Kees
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Central Analytical Services
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2021 13:50
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2021 13:50
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/39400

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