Remarkable morphological diversity of viruses and virus-like particles in hot terrestrial environments

Rachel, Reinhard and Bettstetter, M. and Hedlund, B. P. and Haering, M. and Kessler, A. and Stetter, Karl O. and Prangishvili, David (2002) Remarkable morphological diversity of viruses and virus-like particles in hot terrestrial environments. ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY, 147 (12). pp. 2419-2429. ISSN 0304-8608

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Abstract

Electron microscopic studies of the viruses in two hot springs (85degreesC, pH 1.5-2.0, and 75-93degreesC, pH 6.5) in Yellowstone National Park revealed particles with twelve different morphotypes. This diversity encompassed known viruses of hyperthermophilic archaea, filamentous Lipothrixviridae, rod-shaped Rudiviridae, and spindle-shaped Fuselloviridae, and novel morphotypes previously not observed in nature. Two virus types resembled head-and-tail bacteriophages from the families Siphoviridae and Podoviridae, and constituted the first observation of these viruses in a hydrothermal environment. Viral hosts in the acidic spring were members of the hyperthermophilic archaeal genus Acidianus.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; THERMOPHILIC ARCHAEON SULFOLOBUS; GENETIC ELEMENTS; HIGH ABUNDANCE; MARINE WATERS; SEA; BACTERIOPHAGES; BACTERIA; FREQUENCY; PLASMIDS;
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie (Archaeenzentrum) > Prof. Dr. Reinhard Rachel
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 21 Mar 2022 06:56
Last Modified: 21 Mar 2022 06:56
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/39585

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