Percutoneous therapy of inoperable biliary stenoses and occlusions with a new self-expanding nitinol stent (SMART)

Zorger, Niels and Lenhart, M. and Strotzer, M. and Paetzel, C. and Hamer, O. and Feuerbach, S. and Link, J. (2002) Percutoneous therapy of inoperable biliary stenoses and occlusions with a new self-expanding nitinol stent (SMART). ROFO-FORTSCHRITTE AUF DEM GEBIET DER RONTGENSTRAHLEN UND DER BILDGEBENDEN VERFAHREN, 174 (10). pp. 1253-1257. ISSN 1438-9029

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the treatment of malignant biliary stenoses and occlusions using a new stent. Methods: In a prospective study, 25 patients with malignant obstructive jaundice were treated with SMART(R) stents. The handling and the quality of stent expansion were documented. Stent function was assessed 2 - 4 days after intervention by cholangiography and laboratory tests. A follow-up was performed three months, after stent placement. Results: All lesions were treated successfully, with a total of 35 stents implanted. In 14 patients a further balloon dilatation was performed after stent placement (8 - 10 mm diameter/40-80 mm length). The mean serum bilirubin level decreased significantly from 11.6 mg/dl to 4.6 mg/dl after intervention (p < 0.05). The follow-up showed a mean serum bilirubin level at 4.0 mg/dl. In 4 cases (16%) a further intervention (PTCD or stent) was performed. Six patients died due to tumor progression. The stents proved to be patent in 79% (n = 15) of patients alive at the time of follow-up. Conclusions: Placement of the SMART stent for the therapy of malignant biliary lesions yields good technical and clinical results.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BILE-DUCT OBSTRUCTION; METALLIC STENTS; RANDOMIZED TRIAL; PALLIATIVE TREATMENT; ENDOPROSTHESES; DRAINAGE; COMPLICATIONS; SURGERY; CANCER; BYPASS; cholestasis; jaundice, obstructive; stents; biliary tract
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 05 Oct 2021 11:25
Last Modified: 05 Oct 2021 11:25
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/39856

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