Bis(1 H-2-indolyl)-1-methanones as inhibitors of the hematopoietic tyrosine kinase Flt3

Teller, S. and Kraemer, D. and Boehmer, S. A. and Tse, K. F. and Small, D. and Mahboobi, Siavosh and Wallrapp, C. and Beckers, T. and Kratz-Albers, K. and Schwable, J. and Serve, H. and Boehmer, F. D. (2002) Bis(1 H-2-indolyl)-1-methanones as inhibitors of the hematopoietic tyrosine kinase Flt3. LEUKEMIA, 16 (8). pp. 1528-1534. ISSN 0887-6924

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Abstract

Aberrant expression and activating mutations of the class III receptor tyrosine kinase FIt3 (Flk-2, STK-1) have been linked to poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Inhibitors of FIt3 tyrosine kinase activity are, therefore, of interest as potential therapeutic compounds. We previously described bis(1H-2-indolyl)-1-methanones as a novel class of selective inhibitors for platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFR). Several bis(1H-2-indolyl)-1-methanone derivatives, represented by the compounds D-64406 and D-65476, are also potent inhibitors of FIt3. They inhibit proliferation of TEL-Fit3-transfected BA/F3 cells with IC50 values of 0.2-0.3 muM in the absence of IL-3 but >10 muM in the presence of IL-3. Ligand-stimulated autophosphorylation of Flt3 in EOL-1 cells and corresponding downstream activation of Akt/PKB are effectively inhibited by bis(1H(2)-indolyl)-1-methanones whereas autophosphorylation of c-Kit/SCF receptor or c-Fms/CSF-1 receptor is less sensitive or insensitive, respectively. FIt3 kinase purified by different methods is potently inhibited in vitro, demonstrating a direct mechanism of inhibition. 32D cells, expressing a constitutively active FIt3 variant with internal tandem duplication are greatly sensitized to radiation-induced apoptosis in the presence of D-64406 or D-65476 in the absence but not in the presence of IL3. Thus, bis(1H-2-indolyl)-1-methanones are potential candidates for the treatment of Flt3-driven leukemias.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; INTERNAL TANDEM DUPLICATION; C-KIT LIGAND; CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVATION; PROGENITOR CELLS; RECEPTOR GENE; STEM-CELLS; 32D CELLS; IN-VITRO; GROWTH; bis(1H-2-indolyl)-1-methanones; Flt3; tyrosine kinase; signal transduction
Subjects: 600 Technology > 615 Pharmacy
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry I (Prof. Elz)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 12 Oct 2021 07:20
Last Modified: 12 Oct 2021 07:20
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/40050

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