Evidence for a role of GABA and Mas-allatotropin in photic entrainment of the circadian clock of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae

Petri, Bernhard and Homberg, Uwe and Loesel, Rudolf and Stengl, Monika (2002) Evidence for a role of GABA and Mas-allatotropin in photic entrainment of the circadian clock of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY, 205 (10). pp. 1459-1469. ISSN 0022-0949

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Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests that the accessory medulla is the location of the circadian pacemaker in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and Mas-allatotropin are two putative neurotransmitters in the accessory medulla in the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. Neurons immunoreactive to the neuropeptide Mas-allatotropin are local neurons with arborizations in the noduli of the accessory medulla, while GABA-immunoreactive neurons connect the noduli of the accessory medulla to the medulla and to the lamina via processes in the distal tract. Injections of GABA and Mas-allatotropin into the vicinity of the accessory medulla resulted in stable phase-dependent resetting of the circadian locomotor activity of the cockroach. The resulting phase response curves closely matched light-dependent phase response curves, suggesting that both substances play a role in circuits relaying photic information from circadian photoreceptors to the central pacemaker.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; HORMONE-IMMUNOREACTIVE NEURONS; ACCESSORY MEDULLA; MANDUCA-SEXTA; SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS; PERIPLANETA-AMERICANA; SCHISTOCERCA-GREGARIA; LOCUSTA-MIGRATORIA; PACEMAKER NEURONS; TIMELESS GENES; circadian rhythm; locomotor activity; light entrainment; cockroach; insect; Leucophaea maderae; Mas-allatotropin; gamma-aminobutyric acid; GABA; neuropeptide
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 27 Oct 2021 05:38
Last Modified: 27 Oct 2021 05:38
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/40338

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