Nonlinear spin control by terahertz-driven anisotropy fields

Baierl, S. and Hohenleutner, M. and Kampfrath, T. and Zvezdin, A. K. and Kimel, A. V. and Huber, R. and Mikhaylovskiy, R. V. (2016) Nonlinear spin control by terahertz-driven anisotropy fields. NATURE PHOTONICS, 10 (11). 715-+. ISSN 1749-4885, 1749-4893

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Abstract

Future information technologies, such as ultrafast data recording, quantum computation or spintronics, call for ever faster spin control by light(1-16). Intense terahertz pulses can couple to spins on the intrinsic energy scale of magnetic excitations(5,11). Here, we explore a novel electric dipole-mediated mechanism of nonlinear terahertz-spin coupling that is much stronger than linear Zeeman coupling to the terahertz magnetic field(5,10). Using the prototypical antiferromagnet thulium orthoferrite (TmFeO3), we demonstrate that resonant terahertz pumping of electronic orbital transitions modifies the magnetic anisotropy for ordered Fe3+ spins and triggers large-amplitude coherent spin oscillations. This mechanism is inherently nonlinear, it can be tailored by spectral shaping of the terahertz waveforms and its efficiency outperforms the Zeeman torque by an order of magnitude. Because orbital states govern the magnetic anisotropy in all transition-metal oxides, the demonstrated control scheme is expected to be applicable to manymagnetic materials.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RARE-EARTH ORTHOFERRITES; DYNAMICS; LIGHT; MAGNETIZATION; REORIENTATION; GENERATION; TRANSIENT;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Huber > Group Rupert Huber
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 24 Apr 2019 08:58
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2019 08:58
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/4034

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