Requirement of TNF and TNF receptor type 2 for LPS-induced protection from lethal septic peritonitis

Echtenacher, Bernd and Maennel, Daniela N. (2002) Requirement of TNF and TNF receptor type 2 for LPS-induced protection from lethal septic peritonitis. JOURNAL OF ENDOTOXIN RESEARCH, 8 (5). pp. 365-369. ISSN 0968-0519

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Abstract

Pretreatment of mice with low quantities of LPS induces endotoxin tolerance characterized by enhanced resistance to lethal doses of LPS and to a number of infectious challenges. Mice subjected to cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) survived the ensuing septic peritonitis significantly better when they had been pretreated with LPS. This LPS-induced protection was dependent on endogenous TNF production capacity since LPS pretreatment did not protect TNF-deficient mice from death after CLP. While mice deficient in the TNF receptor type 2 (p75TNFR) were as sensitive to CLP-induced mortality as control mice, LPS pretreatment could not reduce mortality in p75TNFR-deficient mice after CLP. Therefore, activation of the TNF receptor type 2 by endogenous TNF constitutes an important interaction for the development of LPS-induced resistance to bacterial infection.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; MICE; ENDOTOXIN; PROLIFERATION; INFECTION; DEFICIENT; IMMUNE; CELLS;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Immunologie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 16 Nov 2021 10:56
Last Modified: 16 Nov 2021 10:56
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/40768

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