Separation anxiety and actual separation experiences during childhood in patients with panic disorder

Bandelow, Borwin and Tichauer, Gabriel Alvarez and Spaeth, Corinna and Broocks, Andreas and Hajak, Goeran and Bleich, Stefan and Ruether, Eckart (2001) Separation anxiety and actual separation experiences during childhood in patients with panic disorder. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE, 46 (10). pp. 948-952. ISSN 0706-7437

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Abstract

Objective: The association between separation anxiety in childhood and actual separation experiences during childhood has not yet been investigated in patients with panic disorder. Methods: In 115 patients with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia and in 124 control subjects without a history of psychiatric illness, we assessed separation anxiety during childhood, retrospectively, using DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria and the Separation Anxiety Symptom Inventory (SASI). In addition, actual separation experiences from age 0 to 15 years were assessed, retrospectively. Results: A total of 22.6% of the patients and 4.8% of the Control subjects fulfilled both DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria for childhood separation anxiety (chi(2) = 11.8; P < 0.0001). Further, 57.4% ofthepatients and 37.9% of the control subjects reported actual separation experiences during their childhood (chi(2) = 9. 09, P < 0.003). Separation anxiety and actual separation experiences, however, were independent of each other. Conclusion: These results suggest that separation anxiety during childhood is not a consequence of actual traumatic separation experiences in panic disorder patients.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MAJOR DEPRESSION; GENETIC-FACTORS; AGORAPHOBIA; TWIN; HYPOTHESIS; CHILDREN; HISTORY; FAMILY; WOMEN; PERSPECTIVE; panic disorder; agoraphobia; separation anxiety disorder
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 23 Nov 2021 11:03
Last Modified: 23 Nov 2021 11:03
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/40889

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