Rhythmic feet movements while falling asleep

Wichniak, Adam and Tracik, Ferenc and Geisler, Peter and Ebersbach, Georg and Morrissey, Sean P. and Zulley, Jürgen (2001) Rhythmic feet movements while falling asleep. MOVEMENT DISORDERS, 16 (6). pp. 1164-1170. ISSN 0885-3185

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Abstract

During the wake-sleep transition and sleep, diverse motor phenomena such as hypnagogic foot tremor may occur in the lower extremities. We investigated the relevance of this phenomenon in 375 consecutive subjects examined polysomnographically in a sleep disorders center. rhythmic feet movements while falling asleep (RFM) were found in 28 subjects (7.5%). RFM occurred mostly as single, short series with a duration of between 10 and 15 seconds. They had a high night-to-night variability and were detected as rhythmic, oscillating movements of the whole foot or toes. Surface electromyographic (EMG) recordings displayed series of repetitive phasic bursts with a periodicity mostly between 1 and 2 per second. Single EMG burst duration varied between 300 and 700 msec. RFM at highest intensity occurred during presleep wakefulness, and usually persisted in sleep stages 1 and 2. RFM did not have a major sleep-disturbing effect in any of the affected subjects. Due to its high prevalence and the lack of a major sleep-disturbing effect, short series of RFM could be considered a quasiphysiological phenomenon. However, in more severe forms of UM with evidence of a sleep-disturbing effect, RFM should be considered abnormal. (C) 2001 Movement Disorder Society.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: NREM SLEEP; MYOCLONUS; hypnagogic foot tremor; rhythmic feet movements; sleep disturbance; polysomnography
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 30 Nov 2021 13:14
Last Modified: 30 Nov 2021 13:14
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/40988

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