Microgeographic genetic structure and intraspecific parasitism in the ant Leptothorax nylanderi

Foitzik, Susanne and Heinze, Juergen (2001) Microgeographic genetic structure and intraspecific parasitism in the ant Leptothorax nylanderi. ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 26 (5). pp. 449-456. ISSN 0307-6946

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Abstract

1. Genetic colony structure of the small central European ant Leptothorax nylanderi is affected strongly by ecological constraints such as nest site availability and intraspecific social parasitism. 2. Although L. nylanderi is generally monogynous and monandrous, more than a quarter of all nests collected in a dense population near Wurzburg, Germany, contained several matrilines. As shown by microsatellite analysis, the average nestmate relatedness in these nests was 0.20. Genetically heterogeneous nests arise from nest take-over by alien colonies or founding queens, a result of severe competition for nest sites. 3. In summer, more than one-third of all colonies inhabited several nest sites at a time. Polydomy appears to be rather limited, with two or three nests belonging to a single polydomous colony. 4. Queens appear to dominate male production; only a small fraction (8%) of males was definitively not progeny of the queen present but might have been worker progeny or offspring of another queen. 5. Strong evidence for heterozygote deficiency was found and a total of nine diploid males was discovered in two colonies. These findings suggest deviation from random mating through small, localised nuptial flights.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: POPULATION-STRUCTURE; SOLENOPSIS-INVICTA; HYMENOPTERA; QUEENS; RELATEDNESS; FORMICIDAE; FREQUENCY; CONFLICT; LOCI; DNA; colony fusion; inbreeding; intraspecific social parasitism; microsatellites; population structure; social insects
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Dec 2021 10:27
Last Modified: 06 Dec 2021 10:27
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/41058

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