Role of ABCG1 and other ABCG family members in lipid metabolism

Schmitz, Gerd and Langmann, Thomas and Heimerl, Susanne (2001) Role of ABCG1 and other ABCG family members in lipid metabolism. JOURNAL OF LIPID RESEARCH, 42 (10). pp. 1513-1520. ISSN 0022-2275

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Abstract

The molecular cloning and identification of mutations in ATP-binding cassette transporters in hereditary diseases have greatly expanded our knowledge of the normal physiology of intracellular lipid transport processes. In addition to the well-known ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) molecule, ABC transporters belonging to the ABCG (NVhite) subfamily (ABCG1, ABCG5, and ABCG8) have been shown to be critically involved in the regulation of lipid-trafficking mechanisms in macrophages, hepatocytes, and intestinal mucosa cells. ABCG1, the product of a sterol-induced gene, participates in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux. The ABCG5 and ABCG8 transporters, defective in beta -sitosterolemia, are also now considered interesting targets in the control and influence of total body sterol homeostasis. In this review, advances referring to the regulation and function of ABCG half-size transporters are summarized and discussed. In addition, new implications for the transcriptional control, as well as the intracellular routing and localization, of these proteins are presented.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DROSOPHILA WHITE GENE; CHROMOSOME 21Q22.3; HUMAN HOMOLOG; DIETARY-CHOLESTEROL; MOLECULAR-CLONING; HALF-TRANSPORTER; PROTEIN COMPLEX; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; SITOSTEROLEMIA; BINDING; adaptor proteins; Drosophila ABC transporters; gene regulation; macrophage; beta-sitosterolemia; vesicular transport
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 18 May 2021 06:58
Last Modified: 18 May 2021 06:58
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/41065

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