Natural communities of novel archaea and bacteria growing in cold sulfurous springs with a string-of-pearls-like morphology

Rudolph, Christian and Wanner, Gerhard and Huber, Robert (2001) Natural communities of novel archaea and bacteria growing in cold sulfurous springs with a string-of-pearls-like morphology. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 67 (5). pp. 2336-2344. ISSN 0099-2240

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Abstract

We report the identification of novel archaea living in close association with bacteria in the cold (approximately 10 degreesC) sulfurous marsh water of the Sippenauer Moor near Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany, These microorganisms form a characteristic, macroscopically visible structure, morphologically comparable to a string of pearls. Tiny, whitish globules (the pearls; diameter, about 0.5 to 3.0 mm) are connected to each other by thin, white-colored threads. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH! studies have revealed that the outer part of the pearls is mainly composed of bacteria, with a filamentous bacterium predominating. Internally, archaeal cocci are the predominant microorganisms, with up to 10(7) cells estimated to be present in a single pearl. The archaea appear to be embedded in a polymer of unknown chemical composition. According to FISH and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the archaea are affiliated with the euryarchaeal kingdom. The new euryarchaeal sequence represents a deep phylogenetic branch within the 16S rRNA tree and does not show extensive similarity to any cultivated archaea or to 16S rRNA gene sequences From environmental samples.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RIBOSOMAL-RNA SEQUENCES; TARGETED OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES; YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK; IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; MICROBIAL ECOLOGY; SEDIMENTS; DEEP; CRENARCHAEOTA; RECOVERY;
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie (Archaeenzentrum)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 31 Jan 2022 10:31
Last Modified: 31 Jan 2022 10:31
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/41445

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